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How do you account for bond issue costs? Definition of Bond Issue Costs The costs associated with issuing bonds are debited to a contra liability account such as Bond Issue Costs. Over the life of the bonds, the issue...

of a company’s fixed expenses assists in understanding how the retailer’s net income will change as volume changes. The total amount of fixed expenses can also be used to quickly estimate a company’s break-even...

How much do you depreciate an asset and when? Definition of How and When to Depreciate an Asset Depreciation begins when you place an asset in service and it ends when you take an asset out of service or when you have...

with the current assets accounts receivable and inventory. While these two assets are initially recorded at cost, there are occasions when the company will collect less than the cost. When that occurs, the company must...

) as of the final moment of an accounting period in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP, US GAAP). GAAP’s historical cost principle means that some noncurrent assets are reported at amounts...

main operating activities involve the buying and selling of merchandise or goods. Therefore, the retailer’s income statement will report the following operating expenses: Cost of goods sold. These costs are reported...

during the asset’s construction The interest on the debt related to the asset’s construction Adding the capitalized interest to the asset’s cost instead of reporting it as interest expense of the current...

What is straight line depreciation? Definition of Straight-Line Depreciation Straight-line depreciation is the most common method of allocating the cost of a plant asset to expense in the accounting periods during which...

Why is inventory turnover important? Definition of Inventory Turnover A company’s inventory turnover is often expressed as the company’s cost of goods sold for a year divided by the average cost of inventory during...

, unattractive, etc. New technologies that disrupt the way things are done Decline in overall demand for the items Arrival of unique competitors Consequences of Obsolete Inventory When inventory items become obsolete,...

. Accounting for Office Supplies The cost of office supplies on hand at the end of an accounting period should be the balance in a current asset account such as Supplies or Supplies on Hand. The cost of the office...

will cause the related expense known as the cost of goods sold to be reported/recognized on the July income statement. If the company’s sales reps have earned commissions on the July sales, these commissions...

Why are some expenses deferred? Definition of Deferred Expenses Under the accrual basis of accounting, an expense is a cost that is used up, has expired, or is directly related to revenues reported on a company’s...

balance in a contra asset account will violate the cost principle.) Examples of Contra Asset Accounts The most common contra asset account is Accumulated Depreciation. Accumulated Depreciation is associated with...

of a decentralized corporation such as related subsidiary corporations, separate divisions of a corporation, or some other subunits. Depending on the production capacity and the demand for each subunit’s goods or...

What are the effects of overstating inventory? Definition of Overstating Inventory Overstating inventory means that the reported amount for the cost of a company’s inventory is greater than the actual true cost based...

by a company’s liabilities will generally have a lower cost than money raised from stockholders’ equity for the following reasons: Some liabilities such as accounts payable have no interest expense associated with...

Our Explanation of Depreciation emphasizes what the depreciation amounts on the income statement and balance sheet represent. Learn why depreciation is an estimated expense that does not assist in determining the current...

and detailed accounting standards found in the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) electronic search system known as the Accounting Standards Codification. The following are some of the underlying concepts,...

Our Explanation of the Balance Sheet provides you with a basic understanding of a corporation's balance sheet (or statement of financial position). You will gain insights regarding the assets, liabilities, and...

will result in a larger loss on the owner’s cash Examples of Financial Leverage Mary uses $500,000 of her cash to purchase 40 acres of land with a total cost of $500,000. Mary is not using financial leverage. Sue uses...

Accounting Basics (Flashcards) Download Single-Sided PDF Download Double-Sided PDF All Cards (26) Marked Wrong (0) Marked Right (0) gross profit (or) gross margin This is the remainder after subtracting the cost of goods...

Our Explanation of Income Statement helps you learn the most important features of a corporation's income statement (also known as the statement of operations or profit and loss statement). We provide more understanding...

Our Explanation of Accounting Basics uses a simple story to introduce important accounting concepts and terminology. It illustrates how transactions will be included in a company's financial statements.

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